Always use lower-case letters when citing a URL. When you cannot copy the URL directly, be sure that you record it carefully exactly as it is stated wherever you are copying it from.That is the unique identifier for this one particular page of information that differentiates it from all of the other billions of pages online. For example, the URL for this particular page that you are viewing right now is " ". The best way to avoid a typo in a URL is to copy it directly (with your word processor) from the address/location field when you are actually at that particular Web page that you want to cite. The URL must be working, or your paper or argument will suffer.
When possible, identify author name(s) as well. a valid URL, or uniform resource locator).
At a minimum, an Internet source reference should include document title or description, date of publication or retrieval, and an Internet address (i.e. Web pages, newsgroups, blogs, etc.).įollowing are the key points with respect to citing Web sources: research papers, government reports, online books, brochures, etc.) or they may be in Web-based format (e.g. newspapers, newsletters, journals, etc.) They may stand on their own (e.g. hyperlinks) that work.ĭocuments available via the Internet include articles from periodicals (e.g. So, whenever possible, reference the specific document to which you refer, rather than mome or menu pages. Direct readers as closely as possible to the specific information being cited. Internet) should observe the following two guidelines: If you have a complex citation situation, please check the APA Publication Manual.Īuthors using and citing sources on the World Wide Web (i.e. Please take note that the material below is based on my understanding of the APA standards that I consulted when I wrote this. In recent years I have received ever more frequent requests to add the "citation of Internet sources" to the APA Format and APA Style pages on my Writing Help Central Website.Īccordingly, the following is my summary of the key points for including APA citations in a paper, as per the APA Publication Manual. #HOW TO CITE SOURCES IN AN ESSAY APA EXAMPLE HOW TO#
With the advent of the Internet over the past couple of decades, there has been an increasing requirement for information about how to properly treat the citation of Internet sources.
0 kommentar(er)
